On the least primitive root of a prime
Webgoes through all prime numbers and. h. is the largest integer for which. g. is a perfect. h-th power. The above quantity is easily shown to be nonzero, so a consequence is that. g. is a primitive root modulo. p. for infinitely many primes. p. To put it in the languageof Gauss: for these. g, theperiod oftheexpansionof. 1. p. inbase. g ... WebThis note provides the details for the analysis of some estimates for the least primitive root g(p), and the least prime primitive root g∗(p) in the cyclic group Z/(p− 1)Z,p≥ 2 prime. …
On the least primitive root of a prime
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WebTheorem 1.1. If pis a positive prime, then there is at least one primitive root bamong the units of Z=pZ. Proofs of Theorem 1.1 typically involve proving the following results: Let … WebFor p a prime number, let G ( p) be the least prime q such that q is a primitive root mod p, that is q generates the multiplicative group ( Z / p Z )* . Is it known that G ( p) = O ( p) ? I don't mind if the answer assumes GRH or any other standard conjecture.
Web21 de jan. de 2024 · We will introduce an indicator function for primitive roots of primes in §2.1 and together with results from §1.2.1, §1.2.3 and §1.2.4 we will outline the first step … Web10 de abr. de 2024 · This note considers a few estimates of the least primitive roots g(p) and the least prime primitive roots g^*(p) of cyclic groups G of order #G = p - 1 associated with the integers modulo p.
Web29 de abr. de 2013 · 1 Answer. Sorted by: 3. Trivially, any upper bound for the least prime quadratic residue modulo p is also an upper bound for the least prime non-primitive … WebIn modular arithmetic, a number g is a primitive root modulo n if every number a coprime to n is congruent to a power of g modulo n.That is, g is a primitive root modulo n if for every integer a coprime to n, there is some integer k for which g k ≡ a (mod n).Such a value k is called the index or discrete logarithm of a to the base g modulo n.So g is a primitive …
WebON THE LEAST PRIMITIVE ROOT OF A PRIME PAUL ERDOS AND HAROLD N. SHAPIRO 1. Introduction. The problem of estimating the least positive primitive root g(p) of a prime p seems to have been first considered by Vinogradov. His first result was [4, v. 2 …
Web11 de abr. de 2024 · Abstract. Let p>3 be a prime number, \zeta be a primitive p -th root of unity. Suppose that the Kummer-Vandiver conjecture holds for p , i.e., that p does not … bird that sounds like a whimpering dogWebBefore we are able to bound the least square-free primitive root, we need to understand what a primitive root is and what basic properties it has. After outlining this in §1.2 we … dance like frosty shine like rudolph shirtWeb16 de set. de 2024 · Mathematica Bohemica. We examine primitive roots modulo the Fermat numbers F m =2 2 m +1. We show that an odd integer n≥3 is a Fermat prime if … bird that sounds like an alarmWeb1 de set. de 2024 · Least Prime Primitive Roots. N. A. Carella. This note presents an upper bound for the least prime primitive roots modulo , a large prime. The current literature … dance like frosty t shirtWeb1 de jan. de 1991 · We define g (p) = the least positive integer which is a primitive root mod p, G (p) = the least prime which is a primitive root mod p. Numerical examples show that, in most cases, g (p) are very small. bird that sounds like a rattlesnakeWeb7 de set. de 2010 · On the least primitive root of a prime (in Chinese). Acta Math Sinica, 1959, 4: 432–441; English transl. in Sci. Sinica, 1961, 10: 1–14 Google Scholar Wang Y H, Bauer C. The least primitive root in number fields. Acta Arith, 2004, 115: 269–285 Article MATH MathSciNet Google Scholar Download references Authors and Affiliations bird that sounds like a gunWeb29 de abr. de 2013 · If we choose a appropriately, then all primes up to z will be quadratic residues modulo q; since ( q − 1) / 2 is also prime, all quadratic residues are primitive roots. This argument gives a conjectural lower bound of about log q for the smallest prime non-primitive root. Share Cite Improve this answer Follow answered Apr 29, 2013 at 1:15 bird that sounds like a whistle